|

In
Matthew 16:18 it is written that Jesus made this promise: "And
I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I
will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against
it." Jesus loved the church (Ephesians 5:25) and with His blood
He purchased it (Acts 20:28). While people today speak about the
church in many different ways, we are interested to know the answer
to this question: "In the Bible, how is the church of the living
God described?"
The
church is the Kingdom
of God or
the Kingdom
of Christ. This
shows its form of government, that it is a monarchy with the Lord
Jesus as its King. Daniel prophesied of the church, saying that
it was "a
kingdom
which shall never be destroyed" (Daniel 2:44). John
the Baptizer, Jesus, the twelve apostles, and at least seventy other
disciples all preached about the coming of the church, saying, "The
kingdom of heaven is at hand."
We noted above that Jesus promised to build His church (Matthew
16:18). In the
next verse Jesus referred to the church as
the kingdom, saying, "And
I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven..."
(16:19). Paul
reminded the saints in Colosse that God had translated them into
the kingdom of His dear Son (Colossians
1:13). Into which kingdom did He translate them? Answer, the church.
In the Bible, the church
is called the House
of God. This shows that the church is the family of God,
for He is the Father of all those (and only those!) who are in the
church. Members of His church are His children, and the relationship
they have to one another is that of brothers and sisters (Galatians
3:26; 6: 1). Paul directly called the church the house of God: "But
if I tarry long, that thou mayest know how thou oughtest to behave
thyself in the house of God, which is the church of the living God,
the pillar and ground of the truth" (I Timothy 3:15). Those
who are in Christ are in "the household of God" (Ephesians 2:19).
Jesus Christ is the "high
priest over the house of God" (Hebrews 10:21). But Jesus is
head of and rules over the church. Thus, Jesus is the high priest
over the church, which is God's house or family on earth.
The Bible also describes
the church as the Body
of Christ. "And
hath put all things under his feet, and gave him to be the head
over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of
him that filleth all in all" (Ephesians 1:22,23). Calling the
church the body shows the unity of the church, with all members
working together for the good of the body (1 Corinthians 12:12-27).
Because Jesus is the head of the church, then it is to be in subjection
to Him in all things (Ephesians 5:24). The Bible plainly says, "There
is one body" (Ephesians 4:4), so since the body is the church,
then there is one church that belongs to and was bought by Christ.
How many spiritual bodies does Jesus have? Only one. How many churches?
The answer is the same!
In the New Testament
we also read of the church as the Temple
of God. The apostle Paul said the church "groweth
unto an holy temple in the Lord" (Ephesians 2:20). While the
Holy Spirit said the physical body of Christians is the temple of
the Holy Spirit (1 Corinthians 6:19), in the same epistle, through
Paul, He said to all the church at Corinth, "Know
ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God
dwelleth in you" (3:16)? He later again wrote to them,
"Ye are the temple of the living God" (2 Corinthians 6:16).
The church is thus God's temple. In the Old Testament, the temple
was a place of worship, God's dwelling, and holiness. Today, acceptable
worship is given to God only in the church. The church is not a
physical building, but the kingdom of priests who offer up spiritual
sacrifices to God by Jesus Christ (I Peter 2:5). Today, God dwells
in the church,
ie., in His children (2 Corinthians 6:16). And, it is in the
church that God's people are made holy or sanctified, acting as
"obedient
children" (I Peter 1: 14).
In other New Testament
passages, the God of heaven describes His church as a vineyard
Matthew 20:1-2), the church
of God (1 Corinthians 1:2), and the church
of Christ (Romans 16:16). When we speak about the true
church of the Lord, let us be certain that we describe it or call
it only in the same manner that the Lord Himself does in the Bible.
|